säuern /vt/HOÁ, CNT_PHẨM, giấy, KT_DỆT, ÔNMT/
[EN] acidify
[VI] gây axit hoá
säuern /vi/S_PHỦ/
[EN] acidify
[VI] axit hoá
sauer werden /vi/ÔNMT/
[EN] acidify
[VI] axit hoá
versauern /vi/HOÁ/
[EN] acidify
[VI] axit hoá, chua (đất)
ansäuern /vt/S_PHỦ, HOÁ/
[EN] acidify
[VI] (thuộc) axit hoá
ansäuern /vt/GIẤY, KT_DỆT, ÔNMT/
[EN] acidify
[VI] axit hoá
ansäuern /vt/CNT_PHẨM/
[EN] acidify, acidulate
[VI] axit hoá